There were at least three different connectors used with ALDL. General
Motors implemented both a 5-pin connector and a 12-pin connector, with
the 12 pin connector being used in the vast majority of GM cars.( Lotus
implemented a 10-pin connector.) The pins are given letter designations
in the following layouts (as seen from the front of the vehicle
connector):
12-pin ALDL connector pinout:
F E D C B A
G H J K L M
10-pin ALDL connector pinout:
A B C D E
K J H G F
5-pin ALDL connector pinout:
A B C D E
Note the difference in pin ordering between the connectors and the fact
that the letter I is not used. Unfortunately, the definition of which
signals were present on each pin varied between vehicle models. There
were generally only three pins used for basic ALDL —ground, battery
voltage, and a single line for data—, although other pins were often
used for additional vehicle-specific diagnostic information and control
interfaces.
No battery voltage is present in the 12 pin ALDL connector., which your '88 should have.
The scan tool communicates over the
E terminal for data only. If you jumper the "A" and "B" terminals, you should be able to see the check engine light "flash" the codes. It will start with one flash, followed by a short pause, then two quick flashes...this is code "12", which signals that the ECM is in diagnostic mode. It will flash the individual codes three times, then move on to the next stored code. If there are no codes stored, the "12" code will flash repeatedly.
Make
sure the "A" terminal is a good ground...this is a fairly common issue with scam tool communication problems...
hth
Adams' Apple2009-08-24 09:32:49______________
Joel Adams
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"Money can't buy happiness -- but somehow it's more comforting to cry in a CORVETTE than in a Kia"